Traducción y análisis de palabras por inteligencia artificial ChatGPT
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- etimología
Uncertainty of expectations - traducción al árabe
![Privy Council]] held it was a breach of a procedural legitimate expectation for the [[Director of Immigration]] not to fulfil an undertaking to give an illegal immigrant a chance to make representations before deciding to deport him.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HK ImmgrationTower Entrance.JPG?width=200 "Privy Council]] held it was a breach of a procedural legitimate expectation for the [[Director of Immigration]] not to fulfil an undertaking to give an illegal immigrant a chance to make representations before deciding to deport him.")
![H.M. King George the Fifth]] Gateway of [[The Leys School]] in [[Cambridge]], UK. In a 1999 case, ''ex parte Begbie'', a schoolgirl admitted to the school under a state-funded assisted places scheme claimed her legitimate expectation had been breached after the scheme was cancelled. In its judgment, the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales]] noted it is unnecessary for applicants to show they have relied on public bodies' representations to their detriment to establish legitimate expectations. However, where detrimental reliance is absent, courts will only protect a legitimate expectation in exceptional cases.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HM King George the Fifth Gateway, The Leys School, Cambridge, England - IMG 0711.JPG?width=200 "H.M. King George the Fifth]] Gateway of [[The Leys School]] in [[Cambridge]], UK. In a 1999 case, ''ex parte Begbie'', a schoolgirl admitted to the school under a state-funded assisted places scheme claimed her legitimate expectation had been breached after the scheme was cancelled. In its judgment, the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales]] noted it is unnecessary for applicants to show they have relied on public bodies' representations to their detriment to establish legitimate expectations. However, where detrimental reliance is absent, courts will only protect a legitimate expectation in exceptional cases.")
![[[F. W. Pomeroy]]'s 1906 statue of [[Lady Justice]] on the dome of the [[Old Bailey]] in London. The doctrine of legitimate expectation is viewed as an offshoot of [[natural justice]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Justice (3643291515).jpg?width=200 "[[F. W. Pomeroy]]'s 1906 statue of [[Lady Justice]] on the dome of the [[Old Bailey]] in London. The doctrine of legitimate expectation is viewed as an offshoot of [[natural justice]].")
![Wonford Road in [[Exeter]], UK. Near this place along the same road is the [[Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust]]'s Mardon Neuro-Rehabilitation Centre. When it was known as Mardon House, its threatened closure led to a 1999 judgment, ''ex parte Coughlan'', in which the Court of Appeal said a disabled resident's legitimate expectation that she would have a "home for life" there had been breached by a health authority then managing the facility.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wonford Road, Exeter - geograph.org.uk - 1066073.jpg?width=200 "Wonford Road in [[Exeter]], UK. Near this place along the same road is the [[Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust]]'s Mardon Neuro-Rehabilitation Centre. When it was known as Mardon House, its threatened closure led to a 1999 judgment, ''ex parte Coughlan'', in which the Court of Appeal said a disabled resident's legitimate expectation that she would have a \"home for life\" there had been breached by a health authority then managing the facility.")
![Heisenberg's gamma-ray microscope for locating an electron (shown in blue). The incoming gamma ray (shown in green) is scattered by the electron up into the microscope's aperture angle ''θ''. The scattered gamma-ray is shown in red. Classical [[optics]] shows that the electron position can be resolved only up to an uncertainty Δ''x'' that depends on ''θ'' and the wavelength ''λ'' of the incoming light.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heisenberg gamma ray microscope.svg?width=200 "Heisenberg's gamma-ray microscope for locating an electron (shown in blue). The incoming gamma ray (shown in green) is scattered by the electron up into the microscope's aperture angle ''θ''. The scattered gamma-ray is shown in red. Classical [[optics]] shows that the electron position can be resolved only up to an uncertainty Δ''x'' that depends on ''θ'' and the wavelength ''λ'' of the incoming light.")
![complex]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sequential superposition of plane waves.gif?width=200 "complex]].")
Definición
Wikipedia
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural or substantive interest when a public authority rescinds from a representation made to a person. It is based on the principles of natural justice and fairness, and seeks to prevent authorities from abusing power.
The courts of the United Kingdom have recognized both procedural and substantive legitimate expectations. A procedural legitimate expectation rests on the presumption that a public authority will follow a certain procedure in advance of a decision being taken, while a substantive legitimate expectation arises where an authority makes a lawful representation that an individual will receive or continue to receive some kind of substantive benefit. In determining a claim for an alleged breach of a legitimate expectation, a court will deliberate over three key considerations:
- whether a legitimate expectation has arisen;
- whether it would be unlawful for the authority to frustrate such an expectation; and
- if it is found that the authority has done so, what remedies are available to the aggrieved person.
Procedural legitimate expectations have been recognized in a number of common law jurisdictions. In contrast, notwithstanding their acceptance and protection in the UK, substantive legitimate expectations have not been universally recognized. For instance, they have been given effect in Singapore but not in Australia.
